Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common problem in both men and women. It can occur for many different reasons, such as genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, stress, medical conditions, or poor diet. In this article, we look at different treatment options for hair loss, including both medical and non-medical approaches.
1. Mediations
Minoxidil
Minoxidil is a commonly used hair loss treatment. It was originally developed as a blood pressure medication but was accidentally discovered as a hair restorer. Minoxidil is available as a solution or foam and is applied directly to the affected area. The medication improves blood flow to the hair follicles, promotes new hair growth, and prevents further hair loss.
Finasteride
Finasteride is a prescription medication that blocks the action of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is one of the main causes of baldness in men. Finasteride reduces the concentration of DHT in the scalp, slows down hair loss, and promotes new hair growth. However, this medication has side effects such as low libido and erectile dysfunction.
Dutasteride
Dutasteride is another medication that targets the blocking of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. Unlike finasteride, dutasteride blocks both forms of this enzyme, making it more effective at lowering DHT levels. Dutasteride is often used in cases where finasteride is not sufficiently effective. However, dutasteride can also cause side effects.
2. Surgical treatments
Hair transplantation
Hair transplantation is a surgical treatment for hair loss in which hair is transplanted from the donor area (usually from the back of the scalp) to the balding area. If you search for a "hair transplant near me" be sure to choose an experienced and qualified specialist. There are two main methods of hair transplantation: the strip method (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE).
- FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): In this method, a strip of skin with hair is taken from the donor area, divided into individual follicular units, and transplanted into the bald area. This method leaves a linear scar in the donor area.
- FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): Here, individual follicular units are extracted from the donor area and transplanted into the bald area. This method is less invasive and leaves no visible scars.
Plastic surgery of the scalp
In scalp plastic surgery, skin and hair follicles are transplanted into bald areas. This method is often combined with other treatments, such as a hair transplant, to achieve a more natural-looking result.
3. Non-medical treatments
Laser treatment
Low-intensity laser therapy (LLLT) stimulates hair growth. The lasers penetrate the scalp and stimulate the hair follicles, improving blood circulation and increasing cell energy production. This method can be effective as a stand-alone treatment or combined with other methods.
Plasma therapy (PRP)
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment involves injecting platelet-rich plasma into the scalp. The plasma is isolated from the patient's own blood and contains growth factors that stimulate tissue regeneration and hair growth. PRP treatment improves blood flow to the hair follicles and accelerates regeneration.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy involves microinjecting various substances such as vitamins, amino acids, minerals, and medicines directly into the scalp. These substances stimulate hair growth and improve the overall condition of the hair. Mesotherapy can be carried out alone or in combination with other treatment methods.
Hair prosthetics
Hair prosthetics involve attaching special hairpieces or wigs that imitate natural hair to the balding area. This method does not require surgery and is suitable for people who don’t want to or can’t undergo a medical procedure.
4. Alternative and natural treatments
Diet and supplements
Nutrition plays an important role in hair health. A diet rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A, C, D, E, biotin, iron, and zinc can help maintain healthy hair growth. Biotin, in particular, is often used as a supplement to improve hair and nail health.
Essential oils
Some essential oils, such as rosemary, peppermint, and lavender oil, can stimulate hair growth and improve hair condition. They can be added to shampoos or used to massage the scalp.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. Some studies show that acupuncture can improve blood flow to the scalp and stimulate hair growth.
